As pet owners, we always want to ensure our furry friends are healthy and happy, but sometimes, they can't tell us when something's wrong. Animals are experts at hiding pain or discomfort, making it challenging to know when they need veterinary attention. However, there are several signs to watch for that could indicate your pet is in need of medical care.
Recognising these signs early on can make a significant difference to your pet's health and well-being. In this post, we’ll go over 10 common signs that your pet may need to see a vet. We’ll also highlight the importance of choosing a veterinary hospital that is accredited as Fear Free, ensuring your pet’s visit is as stress-free as possible.
1. Changes in Appetite or Drinking Habits
One of the first indicators that something might be wrong with your pet is a sudden change in their eating or drinking habits. Whether they’re eating much less than usual, refusing food altogether, or suddenly drinking an excessive amount of water, these changes could signal underlying health issues. Conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, or even digestive problems can lead to significant changes in appetite or thirst.
If you notice that your pet is eating less, losing weight, or drinking more frequently than usual, it’s a good idea to schedule a vet visit. Early intervention is key in managing many health problems, and your vet can help determine the root cause.
2. Vomiting or Diarrhoea
Occasional vomiting or diarrhoea may not be an immediate cause for concern, but know what ‘occasional’ actually means. When these symptoms persist or become more frequent, like two or three vomits in a row, it can be a sign of an infection, gastrointestinal upset, or a more serious issue like pancreatitis or a blockage. Never leave a vomiting pet for more than 24 hours without seeking veterinary attention
If your pet vomits or has diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, or if you notice blood in the vomit or stool, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian immediately. Chronic vomiting or diarrhoea can lead to dehydration and malnutrition quickly, so it’s best to address it sooner rather than later.
3. Lethargy or Unusual Behaviour
Pets that are feeling unwell often display a noticeable change in their behaviour. If your normally energetic dog or playful cat becomes unusually lethargic or withdrawn, this could indicate an underlying problem. Pain, infections, fever, or even depression can make pets act differently.
Additionally, if your pet becomes more irritable, anxious, or aggressive, it might be due to discomfort,pain or an injury. It’s essential to consult your veterinarian if these changes persist for more than a day, as they could be related to serious health conditions.
4. Difficulty Breathing or Coughing
Respiratory distress is a serious concern that warrants immediate veterinary attention. If your pet is struggling to breathe, has laboured or shallow breaths, or is coughing excessively, it could be a sign of a respiratory infection, asthma, heart disease, or other health issues.
Pets with trouble breathing may show signs such as panting excessively, open-mouth breathing, or even collapse. If you notice any of these signs, it’s critical to get your pet to the vet as soon as possible to avoid further complications.
5. Abnormal Urination or Defecation
Changes in your pet’s bathroom habits can be a red flag for health issues. Difficulty urinating, excessive urination, or accidents in the house can be signs of urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder stones, or kidney disease. If your pet is straining to urinate or seems to be in pain when doing so, it's time to consult a vet.
Similarly, if your pet is experiencing constipation or is unable to pass stool, this could indicate digestive issues or blockages. These problems can be uncomfortable and even dangerous, so it’s best to get them checked out as soon as possible.
6. Weight Loss or Gain
Unexpected changes in your pet’s weight—whether they’re losing weight or gaining it rapidly—can indicate an underlying health problem. Weight loss might be a sign of conditions like diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or cancer, while sudden weight gain could point to hypothyroidism or other metabolic disorders.
If your pet’s weight changes noticeably without any change in diet or exercise, it’s time to schedule a visit to the vet. Addressing weight fluctuations early on can help prevent more serious complications down the line.
7. Skin Problems or Itching
Scratching, hair loss, red or inflamed skin, and scabs, can signal allergies, flea infestations, fungal infections, or more serious dermatological conditions. If your pet is constantly itching or has noticeable changes in their coat or skin, it’s time for a vet evaluation.
Skin problems can lead to secondary infections, and addressing them early can prevent further discomfort for your pet. Your vet will be able to determine the cause of the symptoms and recommend the right treatment plan.
8. Bad Breath or Drooling
Bad breath is never ‘normal’, foul-smelling breath in your pet can indicate dental issues, such as gum disease, tooth decay, or even systemic conditions like kidney disease. Excessive drooling can also be a sign of mouth pain, oral infections, or digestive issues. Left unchecked, it leads to more serious organ damage down the track. Keep on top of your pets' dental needs at a minimum with an annual check-up.
If you notice a significant change in your pet’s breath or drooling habits, a trip to the vet is essential. Regular dental checkups are also crucial for maintaining your pet's oral health, and a vet can guide you on the best dental care for your animal.
9. Pain or Limping
Limping or showing signs of pain when moving is one of the most common signs that something is wrong with your pet. Whether they’ve injured a limb or are dealing with arthritis or joint issues, pain is a clear indication that something is wrong.
Pets might limp, avoid putting weight on a limb, or vocalise when touched in certain areas. If your pet is in pain or has trouble moving, it’s important to get them to the vet to determine the cause of the discomfort and develop a treatment plan.
10. Changes in Eyes or Ears
Changes in your pet’s eyes or ears can be indicative of infection, injury, or illness. Redness, excessive discharge, squinting, or cloudiness in the eyes could signal eye infections, cataracts, or other ocular diseases. Similarly, ear infections, which can cause scratching, head shaking, or a foul odor, are also common in pets.
If you notice any of these changes in your pet's eyes or ears, seek veterinary attention. Eye and ear issues can worsen quickly if left untreated, and your veterinarian can provide the necessary care and treatment to address these problems.
Conclusion: The Importance of Fear Free Veterinary Care
As a responsible pet owner, it’s crucial to recognise the signs that your pet may need medical attention. The sooner you notice and address these symptoms, the better the outcome for your furry friend. Whether it’s changes in behaviour, eating habits, or physical symptoms, understanding your pet’s health is key to providing them with a long and happy life.
One important consideration when seeking veterinary care is to choose a veterinary hospital that is accredited as Fear Free. These facilities are committed to reducing stress and anxiety for your pet during their visit. Fear Free certified veterinary hospitals focus on using calming techniques and creating a more comfortable environment for pets, ensuring that their experience is as positive as possible.
At a Fear Free accredited clinic, your pet will receive the highest level of care, while you can feel confident that the well-being of your companion is the top priority. Choosing a Fear Free veterinary practice means that your pet’s physical and emotional health will be taken into account, making it the best choice for your pet’s care.
Remember, your pet relies on you to speak for them when they can’t. Keep an eye out for these common signs that your pet may need a vet, and don’t hesitate to schedule a visit if you notice anything unusual. By taking action early and choosing a Fear Free accredited veterinary hospital, you’re ensuring the best care for your beloved companion.