Urinary Tract Problems in Cats and Dogs: What to Watch For and How to Help

Urinary tract problems are common in both cats and dogs, and understanding the signs and risk factors can help prevent more serious health issues. These conditions can range from mild irritation to more severe infections or even blockages, and they can significantly affect your pet’s well-being. In this blog, we’ll discuss the symptoms to watch for, as well as the predisposing factors that can make your pet more vulnerable to urinary tract problems.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Problems in Pets

Recognising the signs early can lead to quicker intervention and relief for your pet. Here are some of the most common symptoms that indicate a potential urinary tract issue:

• Frequent Urination: If your pet is trying to urinate more often but producing only small amounts, this can be a sign of irritation or infection in the urinary tract.
• Straining to Urinate: When your pet appears to be struggling to urinate, or if they are visibly uncomfortable, it could indicate a blockage or infection.
• Accidents in the House: If your pet is house-trained but suddenly starts urinating outside the litter box or in unusual places, this can be a sign of a urinary problem.
• Blood in the Urine: This is a very concerning sign and could indicate an infection, injury, or even a more serious condition like bladder stones.
• Licking the Genital Area: Excessive licking can be a sign of discomfort in the urinary tract area.
• Loss of Appetite, Vomiting, or Lethargy: In more severe cases, urinary tract issues can cause a general decline in your pet’s health, leading to symptoms like loss of appetite, vomiting, and lethargy.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian as soon as possible to avoid more serious complications.

Predisposing Factors to Watch Out For

Several factors can put your pet at higher risk for urinary tract problems. Some of the most common include:

• Not Drinking Enough Water: Dehydration is one of the leading causes of urinary tract issues. When your pet doesn’t drink enough water, their urine becomes more concentrated, which can lead to irritation or the formation of crystals and stones. Make sure your pet always has access to clean, fresh water, and consider adding wet food to their diet to help boost their water intake.
• Stress: Just like us, pets can experience stress, and it can affect their health in various ways. Stress can lead to urinary issues, especially in cats. Stressful situations, such as moving to a new home, changes in routine, or introducing new pets into the household, can trigger urinary tract problems.
• Obesity: Overweight pets are more prone to urinary tract problems, especially bladder stones, due to the increased pressure on their organs. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is essential.
• Age: Older pets are more likely to develop urinary issues, including incontinence, infections, and bladder stones. Regular veterinary checkups are especially important as your pet ages.
• Gender: Female cats and dogs are generally more prone to urinary tract infections than males. Male cats, in particular, are at risk of developing urinary blockages, which can be life-threatening.

Relocating to a New Home: A Potential Trigger

Moving to a new home can be a stressful experience for both you and your pet, and stress is a well-known trigger for urinary tract problems. During the relocation process, your pet’s routine may be disrupted, and they may be exposed to unfamiliar environments, which can cause anxiety. This can lead to issues like inappropriate urination, bladder infections, and other urinary tract symptoms.

To minimise stress during a move, try to keep your pet’s routine as consistent as possible. Set up a quiet, familiar space for them with their bedding and toys, and ensure they have access to fresh water and food. Gradually introduce them to their new environment to avoid overwhelming them.

How to Help Your Pet Stay Healthy

• Encourage Drinking: Make sure your pet has access to fresh water at all times, and consider using a pet water fountain, as many pets prefer running water. You can also try offering wet food to boost their water intake.
• Maintain a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet with high-quality nutrition will help support your pet’s urinary health. Your veterinarian can recommend a special diet if your pet is prone to urinary problems.
• Manage Stress: Keep your pet’s environment calm and predictable, especially during stressful events like moving. Using pheromone diffusers or sprays can also help reduce anxiety, particularly in cats.
• Regular Vet Checkups: Regular veterinary checkups are essential for detecting urinary tract issues early, especially if your pet is at higher risk. Your veterinarian can perform tests to monitor urinary health and provide recommendations for prevention.

Final Thoughts

Urinary tract problems in pets can range from mild irritation to severe conditions requiring surgery to remove bladder stones (pictured). By staying vigilant and recognising the early signs, you can help ensure that your pet remains happy and healthy. Don't dismiss symptoms as insignificant, as even minor discomfort can lead to something more serious. Always seek professional advice if you're concerned.

Ask us for more tailored advice anytime!
If you’re unsure whether your pet is showing signs of a urinary issue, or if you suspect they may be suffering from one, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We're here to help! Check out more photos in our gallery, and learn about other pets we've treated for similar conditions on our website.